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To
being able to speak about the Dogo Argentino, first we
must speak about its creator, Dr. Antonio Nores Martinez,
born in Córdoba City, Province of Cordoba Argentina, in a traditional
family, keen on hunting and dog-breeding, above all.
Hunting
Membership Card of Dr. Antonio Nores Martinez
He
was a great Surgeon, distinguished not only because his profession
but also for the great charisma towards his patients.
Mixing
his childhood passions, with the scientific knowledge, is how
he achieved in 1928, to fix a new race, The Dogo Argentino (Argentinian
Dogo).
Thus
in 1947, he introduces the new race in two different settings,
first in Diana Magazine (issue # 89 pages 28-40, October 1947)
and then in the practice in the Province of San Luis (Argentina)
where he puts a Dogo in combat with a Cougar and a Wild Boar,
images that forever remained visible in a videotape.
DR.ANTONIO
NORES
MARTÍNEZ'S DISCOURSE
"GENTLEMEN:
The
Hunter´s Center in the Province of Buenos Aires has given me
the undeserved honor of providing me with their hospitality
and this , its Prestigious tribune, I accept it pleased with
the conviction that the benevolence in judgment has to replace
the scarce of personal merit. Logic corollary of cordiality
that is paid to me, which I interpret as an index of the spiritual
hierarchy of this environment.
To
the Honorable Board of Directors, as well as its distinguished
President, my profound recognition for the distinction with
the gratitude which nobility obliges.
Gentlemen:
No species from creation has suffered so much the consequences
of the Laws of Evolution as the canine. Its fidelity to
mankind since the prehistory to our days has made it acquire
an admirable faculty of adaptation to both environmental and
geographical changes, created by the necessity that the struggle
for life has imposed to its master, when no for the great geological
commotion or in virtue of the own human whim.
¿Who
has not observed the enormous morphological difference between
a stocky dog of the race Great Dane and the tiny Peking (Beijing)?
Between the slim and aristocratic Irish Wolf Hound and the acondroplastic
Dachohound, between the beautiful hair of a Setter or a Collie
and the nudity of a Pila?
Is
not there, perhaps, more difference in the morphology of the
races we have just compared than between those existing and
distinguishing a Lion from a Tiger, a Llama from a Guanaco,
or between an anthropoid and a human being of the primitive
race?
Why
is it that between specimens of a same specie, and only in this
specie of the extensive zoological ladder, there might be differences
so big that surpasses those which separates distinct species?
There
is ,gentlemen, one answer to this question. It is due to that
magnificent faculty of adaptation that has the canine specie,
acquired following its master, throughout all ages of history,
through all paths of the planet, and being at the mercy of the
elements of all climates in the face of the earth, to serve
with the same unselfishness to a Master of all races, of all
characters and of all cultures.
Because,
gentlemen, history teaches that there in the night of centuries,
there in the threshold of the prehistory, where the first path
appeared and the first human footprint, right there, then as
now, together with that footprint was the one from his noble
and faithful friend. The companion of always..., in joy and
in pain, in misery and in opulence, in illusion and despair,
in cradle and in grave, in life and death... was the dog, the
only being so noble, that is capable of licking its master’s
hand before its own paw and surrender gladly its life, the only
capable enough of kissing the hand when caresses as much as
the hand which holds a whip at the moment of strike...
I
see, gentlemen, in all this, something more than the mere realization
of the instincts...,I see it outlined in it psycogenesis the
superior feeling , I see it in the fist gesture, some charity
and a lot of unselfishness, in the second a lot of gratitude,
and in the third... the sublime gesture of forgiveness.
That
magnificent adaptability, I was saying, of the canine specie
to the environmental or paratypic changes, be it in its psyches
or in morphology, following the biological paths of evolution,
or well in the opposite of involution, is what has allowed the
development of the huge number of canine races and varieties
which we know today, some fixed by natural selection, others
by Man; be it for practical or decorative purposes and companion,
when not due to a whim, and it could even said for some of them
an evident aberration of good human taste. But all at the same,
always with identical intention, to the master’s service and
most tyrant lord known to creation: Man, to whom serve with
the same submission the one of aristocratic pedigree as well
as the humble son of nobody.
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Wild
Boar Hunting
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Guanaco
Hunting
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Taking
advantage of this easy adaptation of the specie and that ductility
to human selection, I made it a point, over twenty years ago,
to set up a new race of dogs, that reunited the needed conditions
for the useful dog in the big game in our country (Argentina)
Because in our impenetrable and virgin woods, the hunting conditions
are very different from those in practice in the game preserves
in Europe, place from where we imported the selected races for
this purpose. Then we hunt in open mounts of immense extension
when sometimes one has to go through the paths crawling on your
hands and knees, and the pack of Wild boars, be it local or
imported, or the cougar or the tapir, once they have heard the
proximity of the pack of hounds, if it were not caught in the
very moment of encounter with this, would be useless to try
and catch it again, where there are thousands of hectares between
us. Any attempt of the hunter and dogs is in vein.
So,
what quality should the dog have for this kind of hunting? In
first place it must be a dog which beats for the game in silence
and that makes itself heard only when is on the catch, because
at the moment it does what the Fox-Hound does or the others
race’s trick, that starts to howl the very moment they find
the trail , the hunter who is following it can be very sure
that will not get any pieces at all, because the howling of
the pack has let the animals know of their presence, thus running
away putting many kilometers from the place.
On
second place it has to be a dog with good nose but that sniffs
upwards as the Pointer, and not on the trail, because during
the cougarhunt, for example, this in order to fool the dogs
makes circles when running away and goes back on its own trace;
sometimes it climbs a tree, the “molle” in general and jumps
into freedom, or jumps a cliff, leaving the dogs that are following
it by its trace all confused; but when the dog follows the animal
and sniffs, there is no chance that it be fooled, and the peccaries
known trick of leaving the pack, staying hidden in the bushes,
while the dogs chase those which are still in the running, is
useless if the dog sniffs the animal. This is the reason why
is common to hear people in the countryside, where there are
cougars that the best lion-hunting dog is the Pointer or its
crossbred, because it finds it quickly and rattles it stoops
it, permitting thus the hunter to give the Coup the Grace, and
killing the beast.
On
third place, it has to be an agile dog more in fight than in
speed, because the Wild Boar, the Cougar or the Pecarí is reached
by any dog that is not too heavy.
And
finally it must be brave above all things. When encountering
with the cougar or the mount pig, must seize even if the dog
is hurt and must be able to hold it alone, until the other dogs
or the hunter arrives, and in the event that the latter does
not arrive, it has to be able to kill the prey on its own, because
it is not possible to travel hundreds of kilometers carrying
packs of 20 to 50 dogs. This is neither practical nor comfortable
for us.
This
quality of courage I consider it to be fundamental because here,
where the mounts are not cultivated, it is not able to follow
the pack with the horse because one can barely get in on foot,
there is no use that the dogs rattle the animals for us, if
it is impossible to finish the prey off. The practical thing
is that when encountering the prey they “stretch” it as we provincials
say, that is to say they catch it immediately.
As
for the size of the dog, as the paths in our mounts are shallow,
the medium size dogs are the best, but in the selection of races
one has to choose the strongest specimens, it is convenient
for breeding to choose those with a bigger size and height,
because raised in the country side and due to the excess of
work and bad feeding they always reduce their size; this is
the reason for the local saying “ Size comes in through the
mouth”
The
quality of Courage is also essential for the Guardian Dog which
is the other purpose of the Dogo Argentino. There is a general
belief that a guardian dog is that which barks or is capable
of biting a stranger´s hand. According to this concept dogs
of all races make good guardian dogs. But to my judgement the
guardian dog ought o be something more than all that: they must
be capable of getting killed while seizing the prey, defending
its master´s or its house. It is useless as guardian a dog which
attacks an intruder, if at the first blown with a club or the
first wound stab releases its catch while it cries; such animal
does not present any security to its owner nor deserves, in
my opinion, the honor of being called guardian dog.
I
have traced the general lines of what I have attempted to achieve
in the Dogo Argentino, and that you know through the prestigious
magazine Diana, of this center, whether I have achieved it or
not belongs now to the judgment of those with the taste for
the manly sport of hunting, and the canine experts because I
, as a part , am included in the generals of the law.
In
this same adaptability of the canine specie to the environmental
means to which I have referred, resides the mutability of the
characters of the different races, for what it is essential
to keep in mind in the offspring, together with the somatic
characters of a fixed standard, the goal oriented education,
that is, keep in mind the key formula for canine race improvement:
F multiply by M plus E, which stands for : Father multiply by
Mother plus Education, which in genetic language is translated
as Inheritance plus Education and Environment, or Genotype plus
Paratype.
This
watch, gentlemen, is essential in all the races for reasons
of general biology, because in biology dynamism is life; passivity
is death. Species and races that do not improve, worsen; Those
that do not progress, regress; but to regress is to retrogress
to go back the way one has gone throughout generations, is synonym
with degenerate, because it is to loose the acquired qualities
which were proposed in the beginning.
And
to finish ,I apologize, gentlemen, if I put a bit of passion
in my words, but as a way of explanation I want to remind you
that the promoter of an idea can be tolerated that he be wrapped
in it , because passion is the engine, is the propellant energy
of ideas, ideas that are born without passion are born death.
That is why the History of mankind, is the history of human
passion, the biography of its greatest figures is also the eulogy
of its greatest passions.
I
have finished."
FOR
THOSE WHO UNDERSTAND:
Let
me remind you that in science the best path, is the one which
leads ourselves to the final truth, that which allows us to
withdraw from the influence of vested interests, be it from
doctrine, from schools or money that recovers the field of research,
the autonomy and liberty of aberration, reason and judgment,
essential to scientific truth.
And
that I put at your service the needed documentation, where you
shall corroborate that the Dogo Argentino is a genetic problem
solved already..
TO
THOSE WHO DO NOT UNDERSTAND:
I
believe appropriate to make the following remark: those who
speak of what they ignore do not show intelligence nor discretion
and can incur as much in nonsense as in stupidity instead.
TO
THOSE WHO DO NOT WANT TO UNDERSTAND:
I
invite you to bring a pure specimen, of any given breed in the
world. Be it at whatever its size and weight has, that defeats
in combat a Dogo that shows, in addition, its condition for
the game in the mount in our country ( Argentina) as we Creole
say :” in the field the cocky is seen”
TO
THE READERS:
I
ask you forgiveness if I have put a bit of passion in these
but as a way of explanation I want to remind you that Passion,
is the engine, is the propellant the force of ideas, that ideas
that are born without passion are ideas born death, and that
that is why the history of mankind is not other than the history
of human passions and the biography of its greatest passions.
It
is important to highlight, that the Dogo Argentino would not
be among us, if it were not because of the great diffusion made
by the brother of the creator of the race: Dr. Agustín Nores
Martinez, who after Antonio´s tragic and treacherous death
( murdered in cold blood and treacherously to steal from, when
he was out hunting with a friend) took what had been created
perpetuating it and made it recognizable all over the world,
until its acceptance as a race by the F.C.I.

Agustín
Nores Martínez
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